Finnish vs. Steam vs. Infrared: Which Sauna is Right for You?

Not sure which sauna is right for you? Discover the key differences between Finnish, steam, and infrared saunas to find your perfect match. Experience ultimate relaxation in a Pixxla private sauna.

Introduction

Choosing the right sauna can seem complex. Is intense heat better, or is a gentler warmth more effective? Do I want a deep sweat, or do I want to soothe my respiratory system? The goal of this article is to provide a clear and understandable overview of the most popular types of saunas. We will compare the Finnish, steam, and infrared saunas in terms of how they work, their effects on the body, and the experience they provide. After reading, you will know exactly which sauna is right for your relaxation, recovery, or health goals, allowing you to choose an experience that is perfectly tailored to you.

Practical Recommendations (Which Sauna Should You Choose?)

Your choice should depend on the goal you are pursuing.

  • If you're looking for an intense experience and a "cardio workout":
    • Choose the Finnish sauna. Its high temperature will get your circulation going and induce a deep sweat. It's a classic for lovers of intense heat.
  • If you have respiratory issues or dry skin:
    • The steam room is ideal for you. The moist air is excellent for loosening mucus, clearing sinuses, and hydrating the skin. It's like a spa treatment for your lungs.
  • If you want to target muscle and joint pain or dislike very hot air:
    • Opt for the infrared sauna. Its heat penetrates deep into the tissues, providing relief from pain. The lower air temperature makes the session much more tolerable and allows for longer stays.
  • If you are a beginner or looking for gentle relaxation:
    • Start with an infrared sauna or a steam room. The lower temperatures are less stressful on the body and will allow you to gradually get accustomed to sauna bathing.

1. Clinical studies and evidence

Comparison of Cardiovascular Effects
A study published in Complementary Therapies in Medicine compared a single session in a Finnish sauna and an infrared sauna. It found that while both saunas positively affected the cardiovascular system, the Finnish sauna elicited a stronger response with a higher heart rate and a more significant drop in blood pressure, making it comparable to a moderate-intensity exercise session.
Link to the study
Impact on Muscle Recovery
Research focused on infrared radiation, with results published in the Journal of Athletic Training, demonstrated that infrared light therapy (used in infrared saunas) can effectively reduce pain and accelerate muscle recovery after intense exercise, thanks to its ability to deeply heat body tissues.
Link to the study

2. Mechanism of effect of sauna use

Finnish (Dry) Sauna: Works on the principle of convection. A hot stove (often with lava stones) heats the air in the room to a high temperature (80-100°C) at low humidity (10-20%). The body is heated by the hot air. Occasionally ladling water onto the stones (known as "löyly" in Finnish) creates a short burst of steam, increasing the perceived temperature. It is ideal for intense sweating and cardiovascular stimulation.
Steam Room (or Steam Sauna): Utilizes high humidity. The temperature is lower (40-50°C), but the air humidity reaches nearly 100%. Heat is transferred to the body through the condensation of water vapor on the skin. This type of sauna is exceptionally effective for clearing the respiratory system, hydrating the skin, and providing a gentler form of relaxation.
Infrared Sauna: Operates on the principle of radiation. Infrared panels emit rays that penetrate the body directly, heating it from the inside out without extremely heating the surrounding air. The air temperature is only around 45-60°C. This allows for deep heating of muscles and joints and is suitable for people who do not tolerate extremely high air temperatures well.

3. Patient experiences and expert videos

Infrared sauna VS traditional sauna: Which is better?
Sauna therapy is an effective tool for promoting heart health, but which one is the best?
Joe Rogan and Ben Greenfield on the health benefits of infrared versus dry sauna
Joe Rogan and guest Ben Greenfield discuss the benefits of an infrared sauna over a dry one.

4. Risks and limitations

General risks (dehydration, overheating) apply to all sauna types. However, there are slight differences:

  • Finnish Sauna: Places the most strain on the cardiovascular system, so it should be avoided by individuals with unstable heart conditions.
  • Steam Room: The high humidity can make breathing difficult for some asthmatics.
  • Infrared Sauna: Is considered the safest, but people with implants (both metal and silicone) should consult a doctor before use, as infrared rays can heat these materials.

5. Link to other articles

6. Summary (scientific)

The different types of saunas are primarily distinguished by their mechanism of heat transfer, which determines their specific physiological effects. The Finnish sauna induces the most significant cardiovascular stress via convective air heating. The steam room, at a lower temperature and 100% humidity, maximizes effects on the respiratory system and skin hydration. The infrared sauna utilizes radiant heat to directly warm body tissues to a depth of approximately 4 cm, which is effective for musculoskeletal recovery with a lower cardiovascular load. The choice of sauna type should be based on the desired therapeutic goal and the individual's tolerance.

Summary in human language

Still not sure? Here is a very simple guide:

  • I want intensity, a deep sweat, and a post-workout feeling. -> FINNISH SAUNA
  • I want to clear my sinuses, help my lungs, and hydrate my skin. -> STEAM ROOM
  • I want to soothe sore muscles and joints with gentle, deep heat. -> INFRARED SAUNA

It doesn't matter whether you prefer dry heat or gentle, radiant warmth. What's important is the experience and the time you dedicate to yourself. Our Pixxla private saunas are designed to provide you with the perfect environment for any type of relaxation you choose. Discover the art of rest in the heart of nature.

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